What Materials Are Used in MMA Shorts?
When it comes to crafting MMA shorts, the selection of materials plays a crucial role in defining their performance and durability. These materials are chosen specifically to meet the intense demands of mixed martial arts, providing fighters with the necessary attributes to perform at their best.
- Polyester: Durable, lightweight, and moisture-wicking, polyester is a common choice for MMA shorts. Polyester has been shown in studies to have the lowest moisture regain value among common fabrics, making it highly resistant to absorbing water and thus ideal for applications where quick drying and moisture management are crucial, such as the high intensity demands of combat sports. It also helps keep fighters cool and dry during intense training and matches.
- Spandex/Elastane: This material is often blended with polyester to provide stretchability and flexibility, essential for the wide range of movements in MMA. It is most commonly used for areas of shorts like the gusset (crotch area) for maximum hip abduction as well as flexion/extension.
- Nylon: Similar to polyester, nylon is strong, durable, and resistant to abrasion. It is also lightweight and quick-drying.
- Cotton: Though less common for athletic sports due to its tendency to retain moisture, cotton may be used in some designs for comfort. It is also an option for those who don't want to wear synthetic materials which can in some cases have an effect on performance.
Are There Specific Features Unique to MMA Shorts?
- Reinforced Stitching: Ensures durability and can withstand the rigors of grappling and striking.
- Moisture-Wicking Fabric: Keeps the fighter dry by drawing sweat away from the skin, which is essential for comfort and performance.
- Adjustable Waistbands: Offer a comfortable and adjustable fit, preventing the shorts from slipping during intense activity.
- Side Splits: Allow for a greater range of motion, especially for kicks and knee strikes. High side split shorts have been popularized by top fighters and are widely regarded for their stylishness and practicality.
- Stretch Panels: Often located on the crotch area, these panels provide extra flexibility for high kicks, splits, and ground movements.
- Internal Drawstring: Secures the fit of the shorts by allowing for precise adjustment of the waistband, ensuring the shorts stay in place during intense movements without being a nuisance swinging around externally.
How Do The Materials Affect The Performance of MMA Shorts?
- Flexibility and Mobility: The blend of spandex or elastane with polyester or nylon provides the necessary stretchability, allowing fighters to move freely and execute a wide range of techniques without restriction.
- Durability: Polyester and nylon are highly durable materials that can withstand the abrasions and stresses of MMA training and competitions, ensuring the shorts last longer.
- Moisture Management: Moisture-wicking properties of polyester help keep fighters dry by efficiently drawing sweat away from the body. This prevents discomfort and potential skin irritation while keeping the body cool.
The meticulous selection of materials and unique design features in MMA shorts are not just for aesthetics or basic functionality; they are essential for optimizing a fighter’s performance. The use of materials like polyester and nylon, known for their durability and moisture-wicking properties, combined with the flexibility of spandex, ensures that these shorts can withstand the rigorous demands of the sport.
